EDUKASI DAN SKRINING DEMENSIA DI MASJID AL JIHAD BANJARMASIN DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DEMENSIA PADA LANSIA
Abstract
Dementia is a brain disorder that causes a decline in memory, thinking ability, and behavior, which significantly affects the quality of life of older adults. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO, 2023), more than 55 million people worldwide live with dementia, and this number continues to increase, particularly in low- and middle-income countries such as Indonesia. The low level of public awareness regarding the early symptoms of dementia has led to many undetected cases.
This community service activity aimed to provide education about dementia to the congregation of Al Jihad Mosque in Banjarmasin and to conduct cognitive function screening using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) as an early detection effort. The activity was carried out on September 20, 2025, at Al Jihad Mosque, Banjarmasin, through educational sessions and dementia screening performed by a neurologist. A total of 49 participants took part in the activity, the majority aged 60–74 years (63.2%). The results showed that 97.9% of participants had normal cognitive function, while 2.0% exhibited a tendency toward cognitive impairment. These findings indicate the importance of routine screening among the elderly population, even when general cognitive function appears normal. This activity demonstrates that a faith-based community approach is effective in increasing awareness and promoting dementia prevention at the community level.
Keywords:
References
Anggeriyane E, Nurcahyani AR, Maretha A, Nurhalidza, Az Zahrah HA. (2024). Optimizing the cognitive function of the elderly through health examinations using the mini mental state examination (MMSE) in efforts to prevent Dementia. ANDIL Mulawarman J Comm Engag, 1(1), 51-58.
HelpageAsia. (2019). Ageing population in Indonesia. HelpAge Asia.
https://ageingasia.org/ageing-population-indonesia/
He W, Li M, Han X, Zhang W. (2021). Acupuncture for Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia: An Overview of Systematic Reviews. Front Aging Neurosci, 13, 647629. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2021.647629.
Livingston, G., et al. (2024). Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2024 report of the Lancet Commission. The Lancet, 403(10421), 1439–1462.
Maya, R. (2022). Senam Otak sebagai Salah Satu Pencegahan Demensia. Kemenkes RI. https://yankes.kemkes.go.id/view_artikel/1006/senam-otak-sebagai-salah-satupencegahan- demensia
Manalu TEJB. Tingkat kognitif lansia tentang demensia tahun 2020. [Skripsi]. Medan: Prodi Keperawatan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Medan. 2020.
Muliatie, YE., Jannah, N., Suprapti, S. (2021). Pencegahan Demensia/Alzheimer Di Desa Prigen, Kecamatan Prigen, Kabupaten Pasuruan. Prosiding PKM-CSR, Vol. 4, 379-387
Nichols E, Steinmetz JD, Vollset SE, et al. (2022). Estimation of the global prevalence of dementia in 2019 and forecasted prevalence in 2050: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet Public Health, 7(2), e105–25. https:// doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(21)00249-8.
Santrock, J. W. (2012). Life Span Development : Perkembangan Masa Hidup Jilid I. (B.
Widyasinta, Penerj.) Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.
Rokom. (2024, July 12). Indonesia Siapkan Lansia Aktif dan Produktif. Sehat Negeriku.
https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/rilismedia/20240712/2145995/indonesia
-siapkan-lansia-aktif-dan-produktif/
World Health Organization. (2023, March 15). Dementia. World Health Organization; World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/factsheets/detail/dementia
Wang, S., Liu, H. Y., Cheng, Y. C., & Su, C. H. (2021). Exercise dosage in reducing the risk of dementia development: Mode, duration, and intensity—A narrative review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(24). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413331




